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Stipple effect

The stipple effect redraws an image as a field of ink dots, packing them dense and large in the dark areas and sparse and small in the light ones. It comes from pen-and-ink illustration, where artists build every tone out of nothing but dots and let the eye blend them back into shading. Applied to a photo or video it gives a hand-drawn, engraved, printed-in-ink texture.

Try it in the editor

What it does

Redraws the image as a field of ink dots, large and dense in dark areas, small and sparse in light ones.

Stippling is one of the oldest ways to fake continuous tone with a single colour of ink. An etcher or an illustrator lays down thousands of dots by hand; where the dots crowd together the area reads dark, where they thin out it reads light. Scientific illustration and old banknote engraving lean on it because dots reproduce cleanly at any size, and the technique carries an unmistakable made-by-hand patience.

It is a close cousin to pointillism and to halftone, but the distribution is the difference. Halftone puts one dot per cell on a rigid grid and varies its size; stippling scatters dots more organically, so the pattern never reads as a screen. This effect drives that with a jittered lattice, dialling from a clean regular stipple all the way to the clustered, cracked-emulsion look of a reticulated print.

What shapes the result is the tone response and the scatter. A tone curve decides how quickly dots pack in as the image darkens; a distortion control lets each dot wobble off a perfect circle so the field looks inked rather than printed; and the dots can shimmer over time like film grain. Foreground and background are yours, from black ink on paper white to anything you choose.

Signature looks

Pen and ink

Fine black dots on paper white, evenly scattered, tone built purely from density. A naturalist’s field illustration.

Reticulated print

Dots clustered and cracked into an organic, emulsion-like grain. The look of a photo screen-printed with too much texture.

Ink shimmer

The field rehashing frame to frame so the dots crawl, a living stipple that reads as animated grain over the subject.

Try it on your own footage

This effect runs live in the Modulate editor, with layers, effect chains, masks, and keyframes. Free, no signup, nothing to install.

Common questions

What is a stipple effect?

It reproduces an image using only dots, varying how densely and how large they are placed so that dark regions fill with dots and light regions thin out. The eye averages the dots back into smooth tone, the same way a pen-and-ink stippled drawing works.

What is the difference between stippling and pointillism?

Stippling uses dots of a single ink colour and builds tone from their density. Pointillism uses dots of different colours placed so they blend into new colours at a distance. Stippling is about value; pointillism is about colour mixing.

What is the difference between stipple and halftone?

Halftone places one dot per cell on a regular grid and changes the dot size to carry tone, so it reads as a mechanical screen. Stippling scatters dots more freely, so the pattern looks hand-drawn or etched rather than printed by a machine.

Can I apply a stipple effect to video?

Yes. The dot field is regenerated each frame, so it tracks the moving image and can be set to shimmer like grain. Modulate runs the stipple effect on images and video in real time in your browser.

How do I get the classic ink-on-paper look?

Keep the dots dark on a light background and let density, not dot softness, carry the shading. A little distortion knocks the dots off perfect circles so the result reads as ink rather than a printed screen.

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